Impact of Managing Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor on Socio Economic Activities

Abstract

Management of wildlife corridors in Eastern and Southern African countries plays a critical role in maintaining connected ecosystems and promoting both ecological and socioeconomic benefits. However, these corridors often face challenges due to various socio-economic activities that degrade and fragment wildlife habitats, leading to suboptimal corridor management. This study focuses on examining the impact of socio-economic activities on the management of the Selous-Niassa Wildlife Corridor (SNWC). Cross-sectional study design employed. Data for this study were collected through a questionnaire survey, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, direct field observations, and a review of secondary materials. The collected data were analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results revealed that a significant proportion (86.7%) of respondents reported inadequate land allocation for settlement, agriculture, and livestock keeping, resulting in increased human-wildlife conflicts within the corridor. Furthermore, the study found that local communities had limited involvement (81.7%) in the management of protected areas within the SNWC due to a lack of sense of ownership over natural resources in these areas. Based on the findings, the study concludes that the management of the SNWC is relatively sustainable, but there are areas for improvement. The study recommends a deeper understanding of the resource use values to local communities, as this can inform more effective management strategies. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of providing adequate manpower, field gear, and financial support to the SNWC for the effective management of biodiversity and the preservation of ecosystem services.