The Ignored Producers: Reflections from Urban Vegetable Growers in Arusha, Tanzania

Abstract

In the context of sub-Saharan Africa, growing evidence demonstrates the expansion of farmer-led irrigation. Evidence also suggests that farming plays a significant role in the improved well-being of farmers, enhanced food security, and nutrition for a growing population in the region. Despite its vital contribution, most states in sub-Saharan Africa seem to disregard farmer-led irrigation. This study aimed to explore how vegetable farming operated in Arusha City, Tanzania; the contribution of vegetable farming to food security, and how government authorities perceived irrigated agriculture. The study applied a qualitative research approach to explore the interaction between the government and farmers in Arusha. Thirty-one (31) farmers, traders, and government officials were purposively selected and interviewed between January and March, 2023. The analysis showed that irrigated farming contributed to livelihoods. Additionally, government authorities did not support vegetable-irrigation farmers as they considered them to be operating farming activities illegally and informally. This study concludes that given the contribution of farmer-led irrigation initiatives to improved livelihoods and food security, the government should rethink its relationship with the farmers to strategize ways to support them.